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Proper Provision & Section 20

The framework that decides every financial outcome in Irish divorce — honestly explained, formula-free.

Every financial question on this site — the business, the farm, the pension, the home — is ultimately answered by one framework: the court’s obligation to ensure proper provision, given content by the section 20 factors of the Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996. Understand the framework and every negotiation makes sense; skip it and you’re bargaining blind. Here it is, without the folklore.

The Factors, and How Cases Are Argued

Section 20 directs the court to weigh, among others: income, earning capacity, property and resources on each side; needs and obligations; the pre-breakdown standard of living; ages and the marriage’s duration; health; contributions — with home-making and caring explicitly valued alongside earning; the effect of family responsibilities on earning capacity (the career set aside counts, and its cost is provision’s business); accommodation needs; conduct only where it would be unjust to ignore (a high bar — affairs don’t forfeit provision; the conduct that moves money is financial: concealment, dissipation); and any subsisting separation agreement’s terms. The factors are the grammar of every argument: cases are won by showing how they cash out on these facts — the twenty years in the yard or the business, the career surrendered, the inheritance’s origin — not by quoting percentages at each other.

Ample Resources, and the Absent Clean Break

Where assets comfortably exceed needs — the ample resources cases this site is built for — the analysis shifts: needs stop being the ceiling, contributions and the marriage’s history carry more weight, discretion widens, and disclosure and valuation quality decide more than doctrine does; these are the cases that gravitate to the High Court. And over all of it, Irish law’s structural honesty: there is no clean break — provision is an ongoing obligation, variation and further applications exist — which is a reason to settle properly rather than a reason settlements fail: full disclosure (concealment is what reopens deals), realistic terms, succession rights extinguished by order, structures that anticipate life changing. Durability is drafted, and it is drafted here — the machinery that delivers it: maintenance, pension adjustment, property orders and lump sums, composed as one structure.

What Would Provision Look Like for You?

Ranges, not promises - the section 20 analysis applied to your actual facts in one confidential call, with the honest arithmetic in writing.

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Proper Provision - FAQs

That the court be satisfied proper provision exists or will be made for the spouses and any dependent children, in all the circumstances - the constitutional and statutory heart of Irish divorce. It is deliberately not a formula: no automatic half, no fixed maintenance tables, no clean-break guillotine. The content comes from section 20 of the 1996 Act: a list of factors the court must weigh, applied to the actual family, the actual assets and the actual history in front of it. Predictable in its logic, individual in its outcomes - which is why honest advice deals in ranges, not promises.